Lilavati Pharmacy and wellness Centre aims to create awareness on world cancer day by reminding its patients about the importance of screening and preventive care. World Cancer Day is observed annually on February 4th. It is a global initiative aimed at raising awareness about cancer, encouraging its prevention, detection, and treatment, and advocating for improved access to cancer care. The day brings together individuals, communities, governments, and organizations worldwide to take action against the global impact of cancer.
The focus of World Cancer Day Between 2022 and 2024, is to help “Close the cancer gap.” This year marks the third and final year of the campaign. The theme for this year is “Together, we challenge those in power”.
Cancer can manifest with various signs and symptoms, but it’s important to note that these symptoms can also be indicative of other health conditions. If you notice persistent or unusual changes in your body, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation. Here are some common signs and symptoms that may be associated with cancer:
- Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant and unexplained weight loss, especially if not associated with changes in diet or physical activity, may be a symptom of several types of cancer.
- Fatigue: Persistent and unexplained fatigue that doesn’t improve with rest can be a symptom of various cancers.
- Persistent Pain: Ongoing pain that does not have an apparent cause or doesn’t improve with typical treatments should be evaluated, as it could be a sign of cancer.
- Changes in the Skin: Changes in the color, size, shape, or texture of moles or the development of new skin abnormalities, such as sores that don’t heal, can be signs of skin cancer.
- Changes in Bowel or Bladder Habits: Changes in bowel or bladder habits, such as persistent constipation, diarrhea, blood in the stool or urine, or changes in urine frequency, can be symptoms of colorectal, bladder, or other cancers.
- Persistent Cough or Hoarseness: A persistent cough, hoarseness, or difficulty swallowing may be indicative of lung, throat, or esophageal cancer.
- Difficulty Swallowing: Persistent difficulty swallowing, known as dysphagia, can be a symptom of esophageal or other digestive tract cancers.
- Changes in Breast Appearance: Changes in the size, shape, or appearance of the breast, as well as nipple changes or discharge, may be signs of breast cancer.
- Unexplained Fever: Persistent or unexplained fevers, especially in the absence of other symptoms, can sometimes be associated with certain types of cancer.
- Persistent Headaches: While headaches can be caused by various factors, persistent headaches, especially when accompanied by other symptoms, may warrant further investigation.
It’s important to remember that these signs and symptoms can be caused by various conditions other than cancer. However, if you experience any persistent or concerning changes in your health, it’s advisable to seek prompt medical attention for a thorough evaluation and appropriate testing. Early detection and diagnosis can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment for many types of cancer through cancer screening tests.
Cancer screening tests aim to find cancer before it causes symptoms and when it may be easier to treat successfully. An effective screening test finds cancer early and reduces the chance that someone who is screened regularly will die from the cancer has more potential benefits than harms (possible harms of screening tests include bleeding or other physical damage, false positive, false negative, and overdiagnosis (the diagnosis of cancers that would not have caused problems and did not need treatment).
Cancer screening is a crucial aspect of preventive healthcare, aiming to detect cancer in its early stages or even before symptoms appear. Early detection can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment and reduce mortality rates. Here are some common cancer screening methods for various types of cancer:
- Mammography: Used for breast cancer screening, mammography involves X-ray imaging of the breast tissue to detect abnormalities such as tumors or cysts.
- Pap Smear (Pap Test): This screening test is primarily used for cervical cancer detection. It involves collecting cells from the cervix to check for abnormalities or the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV).
- Colonoscopy: A procedure that examines the inner lining of the colon and rectum using a flexible tube with a camera. It is a key method for colorectal cancer screening and can also be used for the removal of precancerous polyps.
- Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: This blood test measures the level of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate gland. Elevated PSA levels may indicate prostate cancer, but it is not a definitive diagnostic tool.
- Cervical Cancer Screening (HPV Testing): In addition to Pap smears, testing for the presence of high-risk HPV types can help identify women at risk for cervical cancer.
- Lung Cancer Screening: Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scans are recommended for individuals at high risk for lung cancer, particularly those with a history of smoking.
- Skin Cancer Screening: Regular skin examinations by healthcare professionals or self-examinations are crucial for detecting skin cancers, including melanoma.
- Ovarian Cancer Screening: While no standard screening method exists for ovarian cancer, certain imaging tests and blood tests (e.g., CA-125) may be used in specific situations.
It’s important to note that the decision to undergo cancer screening should be individualized based on factors such as age, gender, family history, and personal health history. Screening guidelines may vary, so it is advisable to consult with healthcare professionals to determine the most appropriate screening plan for each person. Regular check-ups and discussions with healthcare providers help individuals make informed decisions about cancer screening based on their specific risk factors.
Hence, Lilavati Pharmacy and Wellness Centre reiterates the need to take care of your health and follow early screenings through preventive health checks.
